Egypt government and civilian near future are high-key the right that declares pair of Nile, and the Ethiopia of Nero river region, Uganda, Rwanda and Tanzania 4 countries will sign reapportion Nile water natural resources on May 14 ” agreement of Nile collaboration framework ” , stipulate 4 countries share water natural resources equably, authority builds water conservancy project below the requirement that does not tell Egypt and Sudan beforehand. Here setting falls, kenya also joined this agreement formally at 19 days. This message, huge was caused to shake in Egypt home. Egypt ” the world signs up for now ” think when evaluating this incident, this action meaning is in each country of Nile upper reaches to be contended for morely from inside Egypt and Sudan hand ” fountainhead share ” , and the result of this dispute will be right the economic progress of Nile catchment each country and state of the people’s livelihood produce far-reaching effect. Difference — history reason and real progress need make each country right the increase that river moisture matchs to put forward to differ accuses the Nile that beg originates Yuaisaiebiya is downy, by green, white Nile two rivers are in solemn converge forms earth of Sudan capital noise made in coughing or vomiting, winding shed classics Africa mainland, cross the 10 states such as Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Sudan, Egypt, full-length 6671 kilometre, transit is scattered with a ha pull big desert, final infuse is Mediterranean. Nile water relies on precipitation supply completely almost. On the history, nile water basically is used at irrigate and offerring the life to use water. For can annual undertakes irrigating, last centuries, a few are built to bar on Nile river large dams, among them two large dams are in Sudan churchyard, one is the large dams of assorted accept Er on green Nile, another is the Awaliya on white Nile large dams; Additionally one is Egypt and Sudan pass what the negotiation signs ” Nile water agreement ” (1959) the A Siwang large dams that allows Egypt to build, consultative general Nile water (year gross makes an appointment with 74 billion stere) share by two countries, among them 55.5 billion stere puts in Egypt ‘s charge. The traditional order of Nile water use right is built at colonialism times. 1929, sign by England and Egypt ” Nile water agreement ” the lien that affirmed Egypt is used to this river water, accordingly, on the Nile upper reaches of English horn administer or affluent, agree without Caire, do not get build project. And another agreement that uses importantly about Nile water is signed 1959, egypt and Sudan with respect to Nile water natural resources used a problem to sign new agreement through negotiating. The 10 countries Communist Labor University of Nile catchment is living about 250 million population. According to estimation, did not come 25 years, this area population turns over the likelihood time. The growth of population, this region industry mixes together with agricultural development, the pressure of water demand increases ceaselessly. Because climate changes, persistent arid and serious menace arrives the discharge of Nile water, worse is, pollution also begins to affect the quality of river water. Besides Kenya and Egypt, country of other Nile catchment is 50 countries with the poorest whole world, these countries often get the blow of famine and disease. Want to cast off poor appearance, expand economic demand, also increase increasingly to the demand of water. According to the history, come thousands of years, this catchment never has erupted because of use river water war. 1945, 1999, the scale of the collaboration between Nile country and conflict is 2 ∶ 1. Contrary, because ” with drink one river water ” , the interdependent sex between these countries is stronger, joint management of each other attempt and share water natural resources, in order to establish each other letter, avoid conflict. Collaboration — undertakes to Nile water natural resources the development with reasonable and orderly science accords with each country together in principle of common interest , nile catchment country thinks at present the state needs a change. Although how be changed,have not reach consensus, but collaboration seeks a solution to put into effect already. The organization of Nile catchment nation that held water 1999 stipulates member country shares information, share a river. Build as what should organize, the cooperative project of relevant country also is in carry out stage by stage. Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan ever with respect to joint development Nile water natural resources reachs consensus. In catchment of Nile upper reaches, relevant each country passes the collaboration with downstream catchment country, use development water natural resources and solve union of native and impoverished problem to rise, increase generate electricity power supply establishment and irrigation works irrigate the construction of establishment, with alleviating native electric power supplies nervous, agriculture to develop backward situation. In the meantime, use upriver water natural resources to protect a plan, development fishery and tourism. In August 2000, egypt ever also agreed to consider to carry a new agreement, will coach will make sure the upper reaches inside Nile catchment is coastal the Nile moisture of demand of natural resources of each country water matchs. August 2009, minister of irrigation works of Nile catchment country discusses in Egypt Alexander city and passed 24 total investment to amount to the collaboration of 1.4 billion dollar to plan. This year in April, nile catchment country organizes year job meeting, and fiducial fund develops Nile drainage area the 7th times companionate conference, logarithm year will should organize the work that develops a field in the collaboration between stimulative country to give height admires, think this organization is the example that the area cooperates and unites. “Same a Nile, same basin, same future ” , this is Nile catchment each country all the time the common ideal of people, cooperate and not be to defy the ground shares Nile water, people strove more than 10 years for this, will continue to try hard to go down. It is those who answer Nile fountainhead to contend for, egypt agriculture and irrigate ministerial Alamu heads for Sudan at will be the same as expert group on May 19, with period coordinate footing with Sudan respect. As a result of dust, revive two countries is the same as Nile catchment other country difference is serious, cause the framework agreement that tries to establish mechanism of collaboration of Nile catchment country several times to fail to sign. Before Alamu heads for Sudan, express, egypt will not hesitate all measure defend are right the right of Nile fountainhead. ” the world signs up for now ” 20 days publish a comment to think, “Perhaps dispute just is to just begin ” , in Africa this lengths and breadth of land and on burning hot land, around Nile ” fountainhead share ” contention, will again the look of drawing world. Comment on Xu Weizhong (academy of relation of Chinese contemporary international on the west inferior African institute assistant director) : Nile water resource allocation problem go up oneself 20 time begin the century long-standing. As in recent years speed of progress of economy of country of Nile upper reaches is accelerated and population increase, each country agriculture, industry, life is increased with water demand year after year, show the contradictory aggravate of downstream country on level. It is with Ethiopia of country of Nile upper reaches exemple, the resource such as its oil, coal is relatively insufficient, the sources of energy such as electric power relatively be in short supply, but water natural resources is very substantial however, have ” East Africa water tower ” beautiful praise, so the Ethiopia hopes to develop water natural resources adequately all the time, supply in order to increase electric power in large dams of build of Nile upper reaches for instance, and agriculture of give attention to two or morethings irrigates etc. Although be put in difference, but Nile water resource allocation should not be ” 0 with game ” , each just need to make fair compromise and concession, in order to achieve the goal of win-win of seek common points while reserving difference, mutual benefit. Notable is, degree of collaboration of economy of Nile area country is relatively at present inferior, each country should promote region economy cooperative standard ceaselessly, in talk things over with collaboration in reasonable solve water resource allocation problem, in order to seek the way of joint development. An Chunying (the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences on the west inferior African institute deputy researcher) : Dispute of natural resources of water of Nile catchment nation revealed the interest between the country to conflict. Above all, in recent years, as global climate calefacient, water natural resources evaporates exuberant, and surface water supply is insufficient, year of drought of area of Nile upper reaches is ceaseless, affected the production of Nile catchment dweller, life badly. And Egypt, Sudan, be stranded establishs Teliya, Kenya to be opposite of Nile water natural resources depend on degree it is respectively 96% , 77% , 68% with 33% , because this this catchment each country stems from society and economic interest consideration, cherish Nile water, counterpoise in order to seek bigger water. Next, shortage of water natural resources is not a lone issue, it and national politics and concern external also be closely bound up. A few scholars consider to discover, the basin area that shares a river can increase the dangerous sex that these countries conflict, because of these countries the likelihood causes national interior because of current to conflict or insecurity concerns between the country, for water battle. Water natural resources supplies chain lose order, easy cause conflict. As the development of area unifinication, compete than having foreword, this one dispute is being settled through consulting between African country is the best way that solves this one problem, because Nile is the ligament of join catchment country, having science, reasonable, orderly development to Nile water natural resources is these countries is collective appeal to beg. And, from before historical circumstance looks, these countries are passed just about talk things over, dissolve each other conflict. Establish Nile catchment country to organize from 1999, to 2001 conference of first time of union of international of Nile country collaboration succeeds in Genevan hold, and even 2002 ” east office of Nile catchment committee of experts ” establish, and Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia used a problem to reach with respect to Nile water natural resources 2004 forgive, all will cooperate in Nile water natural resources between Nile country push to development.